"25 …How foolish you are, and how slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! 26 Did not the Christ have to suffer these things and then enter his glory?" 27 And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he explained to them what was said in all the Scriptures concerning himself."
A stranger made these remarks to two disciples who were on their way to the village of Emmaus a few days after the crucifixion of Jesus. The disciples did not know it at the time, but this was very Jesus, the one who had just a few days earlier gone through such a horrifying ordeal in Gethsemane and on Calvary. Yet He (love personified) said what He had endured was no more than would be expected of Him! This was the love of Christ speaking.
The more you look at what Jesus said to the two disciples on their way to Emmaus, the more wondrous and resplendent the love of God appears. As a case in point, consider this:
We know that strict justice, which is a trait of God Himself, required the death of the sinner. It was simple and equitable: man sins, man dies. The Almighty God of all creation, who was the epitome of righteousness, would not and indeed could not tolerate any breaching of His righteous law. Such lèse-majesté or disdaining of God's royal personage was unthinkable and unpardonable. So, to repeat, man sinned, man had to die. That was simple justice in a world that had been perfect before man defiled it.
But God is not merely righteousness and justice. He is also love; and love viewed the situation through the lens of – what else? – love. The facts remained the same: man sinned, man dies. Simple enough. But the love of God examined the facts through lenses that were rose-tinted with divine hope and they imparted to the basic hard facts an aura of expectancy.
We can see now that, although Justice had made the decree (man sins, man dies) from an eternity ago, the same Justice, urged on by Love, had to – in all justice and equity – consider the righteous decree of Imputation, which, biblically, is the attributing of something "in a judicial manner, so that the thing imputed becomes a ground of reward or punishment." (International Standard Bible Encyclopedia) Imputation is as old as Righteousness and Justice and Love: It is from forever. Regarding the matter of imputation, the Scripture tells us, in two separate passages, the following:
"Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered. Blessed is the man unto whom the Lord IMPUTETH not [does not charge with] iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no guile." (Psa 32:1-2)
"And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation; To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not IMPUTING [charging or reckoning] their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation." (2Co 5:18-19)
In the scriptures above the doctrine of imputation is applied to persons who had been sinners and were literally guilty of a host of sins, but God, through the atoning blood of Jesus, reckoned or imputed them to be without sin. After their sins were in this manner taken away, the same righteous God imputed to them the righteousness of Christ. This was either an extreme oxymoronic act or the dizzying heights of Love. By all means it was the latter.
We have seen how Love intervened to spare man from an eternity in hell. But Love is not yet through. Despite what I have said here, some of you have yet to see its greater brilliance. And that would be that man was rescued from damnation by God's decision that He Himself would have to "die" for man! What other "god" in what other religion would wrap Himself in a body of flesh and condescend to come to this otherwise insignificant planet so that He could "die" – for what? – a caricature of divinity, the grotesque creature who was once made in the image and likeness of God! What an embarrassment to the great Creator man had become! What a mockery it was that the man who was next to God, or eventually would be, was about to be asphyxiated by his own moral vomit!
But God persistently loved man with a love that would not be repelled by man's disgusting condition. There has never been, and there can never, never be, a love that comes even a distant second to the love God has for man.
"Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of God…" [This is an astounding turn of events!] (1Jo 3:1)
Note this further definition of imputation:
"…the term "imputation" has been used in theology in a threefold sense: 1) to denote the judicial acts of God by which the guilt of Adam's sin is imputed to his posterity; 2) by which the sins of Christ's people are imputed to Him; and 3) by which the righteousness of Christ is imputed to His people." (International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
It could only have been the love of God that fashioned the doctrine of Imputation. At first glance it may seem somewhat strange that item 1, that Adam's sin was imputed to his posterity, was propounded by Love, but that was the only way that dimwitted man could see the beauty of love in action as evidenced by items 2 and 3. And what a beautiful, thrilling show it was and has been and shall be throughout the never ending ages! We shall never tire of this Grand Spectacle.


Forgive me for the late reply to your comment. I saw it just today (6/30, 12.10 AM). I have point of rebuttal, my friend: You refer to “a popular Protestant Lexicon” as one of your resources, and I have used the “International Standard Bible Encyclopedia” as one of my resources. The ISBE is well regarded by most Bible scholars in the field and it does seems to be compatible with Paul’s use of the terms “reckon” and “impute,” so I will have to maintain my thesis that we have no righteousness of our own and must have the righteousness of Christ imputed to us by faith.
I really don’t understand your position that we have “a local/inherent righteousness” that removes any need for an “alien” righteousness. Paul goes to great lengths to assert that we have no righteousness of our own and what we call righteousness is only “filthy rags,” disgusting and unfit to save us.
I could say more, but it is late at night and my mind is getting blurry. I do appreciate your taking the time to read what I wrote and to make a comment on it. And whatever our differences are along this line, they are minor and cannot come between two friends and brothers.
Aaron
Posted by: Aaron | Tuesday, June 30, 2009 at 01:35 AM
In my study on this topic, the Greek term "logizomai" is the English term for "reckon/impute/credit/etc," (all terms are basically equivalently used) and when I look up that term in a popular Protestant Lexicon here is what it is defined as:
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QUOTE: "This word deals with reality. If I "logizomai" or reckon that my bank book has $25 in it, it has $25 in it. Otherwise I am deceiving myself. This word refers to facts not suppositions."
http://tinyurl.com/r92dch
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The Protestant Lexicon states this term first and foremost refers to the actual status of something. So if Abraham's faith is "logizomai as righteouness," it must be an actually righteous act of faith, otherwise (as the Lexicon says) "I am deceiving myself." This seems to rule out any notion of an alien righteousness, and instead points to a local/inherent righteousness.
The Lexicon gives other examples where "logizomai" appears, here are 3 examples:
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Rom 3:28 Therefore we conclude [logizomai] that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.
Rom 6:11 Likewise reckon [logizomai] ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Rom 8:18 For I reckon [logizomai] that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.
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Notice in these examples that "logizomai" means to consider the actual truth of an object. In 3:28 Paul 'reckons' faith saves while the Law does not, this is a fact, the Law never saves. In 6:11 the Christian is 'reckoned' dead to sin because he is in fact dead to sin. In 8:18 Paul 'reckons' the present sufferings as having no comparison to Heavenly glory, and that is true because nothing compares to Heavenly glory.
To use logizomai in the "alien status" way would mean in: (1) 3:28 faith doesn't really save apart from works, but we are going to go ahead and say it does; (2) 6:11 that we are not really dead to sin but are going to say we are; (3) 8:18 the present sufferings are comparable to Heaven's glory.
This cannot be right.
So when the text plainly says "faith is logizomai as righteousness," I must read that as 'faith is reckoned as a truly righteous act', and that is precisely how Paul explains that phrase in 4:18-22. That despite the doubts that could be raised in Abraham's heart, his faith grew strong and convinced and "that is why his faith was credited as righteousness" (v4:22).
p.s. you should enable the option of "email me of follow up comments"
Posted by: Nick | Sunday, June 14, 2009 at 02:29 AM